濮鮮花老師

⑴ 浣滄枃鎴戣韓杈逛護浜烘劅鍔ㄧ殑鑰佸笀

[1]鏂板︽湡寮濮嬩簡錛屼竴鍒囬兘鏄鏂扮殑銆傚惉璇磋繛鎴戞渶鍠滄㈢殑鏁板﹀江鑰佸笀涔熸崲浜嗐傛兂璧峰江鑰佸笀鐨勭嶇嶅ソ錛屼笉鍏嶈╂垜鏈夊嚑鍒嗗け钀藉拰鎷呭咖銆傛柊鏉ョ殑鏁板﹁佸笀浼氬儚褰鑰佸笀閭ｆ牱鐖芥湕銆佷翰鍒囧悧錛熶細鍍忓江鑰佸笀閭ｆ牱涓嶅帉鍏剁儲鍦頒負鎴戜滑瑙ｉ樺悧錛
鍥炴牎鏃ラ偅澶╋紝鎴戞鐫鐩兼湜鍜屾媴蹇с傚彯鍙鍙錛屼笂璇鵑搩鎵撳搷浜嗭紝涓浣嶉檶鐢熺殑鑰佸笀璧拌繘鐝閲岋紝鍙瑙佸ス韜絀跨傳鑹茶繛琛ｈ欙紝闀塊暱鐨勮劯錛岃‖鐫鍙堥暱鍙堢洿鐨勭鍙戙備竴鐪嬬煡閬撴槸涓浣嶅ぇ鏂癸紝寰椾綋鐨勮佸笀銆傚枖錛佸師鏉ュス灝辨槸鍚撮懌娑涙墍璇寸殑鐑鎯呯殑鑰佸笀銆傚緟鎴戜滑闈欎笅鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑鐨勭彮涓諱換灝變粙緇嶉亾錛氣滆繖灝辨槸鎴戜滑鍏騫寸駭鐨勬暟瀛﹁佸笀錛岄檲鑰佸笀銆傗濃滃ぇ瀹朵粖鍚庡氬氭寚鏁欏晩銆傗濋檲鑰佸笀甯︾潃騫介粯鐨勮姘旇窡鎴戜滑鎵撴嫑鍛箋傛垜寮濮嬪枩嬈涓婇檲鑰佸笀浜嗐
闄堣佸笀涓婅炬椂錛岃璦鐢熷姩錛岃茶В棰樼洰鏃訛紝綆媧佹槑浜嗭紝璁╀漢寰堝揩鑳芥槑鐧姐傝╂垜鏈鍠滄㈢殑鏄錛岄檲鑰佸笀鏈夋椂浼氱敤涓浜涚瑧璇濇潵寮曡搗澶у剁殑娉ㄦ剰鍔涳紝涓嶈╂垜浠璧扮炪
姣曚笟鑰冨嵆灝嗘潵涓達紝闄堣佸笀涓轟簡澶у剁殑鐫鎯籌紝寮浜嗕竴涓鎵跺樊瀵間紭鐝錛屾潵宸╁滻鎴戜滑鐨勭煡璇嗐傞檲鑰佸笀騫蟲椂瑕佹敼涓や釜鐝鐨勪綔涓氬凡緇忓緢涓嶅規槗鐨勪簡錛岀幇鍦ㄥ啀鍔犱笂涓涓鐝鐨勪綔涓氾紝闄堣佸笀榪樻槸鍧氭寔鐫涓烘垜浠鐫鎯籌紝榪欎護鎴戝嶮鍒嗘暚浣╋紒
榪欏氨鏄浠ゆ垜鏈鎰熷姩鐨勪竴浣嶈佸笀銆

[2]
鏁欒繃鎴戜滑鐨勮佸笀鏈夊緢澶氾紝濡傦細浜屽勾綰ф椂涓婅鵑庤叮騫介粯鐨勫尅鑰佸笀錛屾暀鏁板﹂潪甯歌ょ湡鐨勯粍鑰佸笀錛屼笂璇劇敓鍔ㄧ殑奼鑰佸笀鈥︹︿絾鏈鍙︽垜鎰熷姩鐨勮佸笀鍙鏈変竴涓錛岄偅灝辨槸鏁欐垜浠浜斿勾綰ф暟瀛︾殑嬋鑰佸笀銆

嬋鑰佸笀鍥犱負鏄鎴戜滑鐨勭彮涓諱換錛屾墍浠ヨ姳鍦ㄦ垜浠韜涓婄殑鏃墮棿姣旇緝闀匡紝鐢ㄧ殑蹇冩濇洿澶氫竴浜涖傛湁涓嬈★紝嬋鑰佸笀鍙戠幇鎴戜滑鍓嶄竴孌墊椂闂村﹁繃鐨勫崟浣嶆崲綆楄繕涓嶆槸寰堢啛鎮夛紝鎵浠ュ喅瀹氬啀璁╂垜浠緇冧範涓涓嬨傜粡榪囩粌涔狅紝鑰佸笀鍙戠幇鎴戜滑瀵瑰崟浣嶆崲綆楃殑鍗拌薄涓嶆繁錛岄敊璇鐜囧緢楂樸備簬鏄渚胯愬績鍦扮粰鎴戜滑璁茶В錛岃╂垜浠寮勬槑鐧藉崟浣嶄笌鍗曚綅涔嬮棿鐨勮繘鐜囷紝楂樻竻妤氭崲綆楃殑榪囩▼銆傛斁瀛﹀悗錛屾慨鑰佸笀榪樼暀涓嬫潵緇欐垜浠琛ヨ撅紝濂圭粰鍚屽︿滑涓涓涓瑙ｇ瓟錛岃繕涓句簡璁稿氫釜渚嬪瓙錛屼竴浣嶄竴浣嶅悓瀛︽暀錛岀洿鍒板ス瑙夊緱姣忎釜鍚屽﹂兘浼氫簡涓烘銆傚埌浜嗙浜屽ぉ錛屽ス鍐嶇粰鍚屽︿滑鍋氱粌涔狅紝閿欒鐜囨槑鏄懼噺灝戱紝姣忎竴浣嶅悓瀛﹂兘鍙栧緱浜嗙浉褰撳ぇ鐨勮繘姝ャ傚湪寮瀹墮暱浼氭椂錛屾慨鑰佸笀瀵瑰ぇ瀹惰達細鈥滄垜騫朵笉鏄寰堝枩嬈㈣ˉ璇撅紝鍥犱負鏁板︽槸涓闂ㄩ昏緫鎬т笌榪炶瘡鎬у緢寮虹殑璇劇▼錛屾湁涓涓鐜鑺傚︿笉濂斤紝灝變細褰卞搷鍒板悗闈㈢殑瀛︿範銆傛湁浜涘悓瀛︿笂璇炬病鏈変粩緇嗗惉錛屽洖鍒板舵湁娌℃湁濂藉ソ澶嶄範錛屽艱嚧寰堝揩灝卞繕璁般佷笉浼氬仛浜嗐傛垜灝嗘垜鐨勪紤鎮鏃墮棿錛岀敤鍦ㄧ粰鍚屽︿滑琛ヨ句笂闈銆傛垜瀹墮噷榪樻湁涓涓灝忓コ鍎匡紝鎴戜負浠涔堜笉鏃╃偣鍥炲訛紝鎶婃椂闂寸敤鍦ㄦ暀鏁欏ス浣滀笟涓婇潰鍛錛熷洜涓烘垜鎯沖皢榪欎釜鐝鐨勬按騫蟲彁楂橈紝灝嗗悓瀛︿滑鍋氫綔涓氱殑鑹濂戒範鎯鍩瑰吇濂姐傗濇垜鍚浜嗚繖鐣璇濓紝鎰熷姩鏋佷簡錛屾慨鑰佸笀鎶婂ス鐨勭簿鍔涳紝閮界敤鍦ㄤ簡鎴戜滑韜涓婏紝濂瑰規垜浠鎯呯煡浜嗚稿氬績琛銆

鉶界劧嬋鑰佸笀鍋氱殑榪欎簺浜嬬畻涓嶄笂浠涔堣槳杞扮儓鐑堢殑澶т簨錛屽彧鏄涓浜涢潪甯告櫘閫氱殑灝忎簨錛岀劧鑰屽線寰鏄鏈鑳芥墦鍔ㄤ漢蹇冪殑姝ｆ槸涓浜涘鉤騫沖嚒鍑＄殑浜嬫儏錛屾垜灝辮嬋鑰佸笀鎵鍋氱殑騫沖嚒浜嬫繁娣辨劅鍔ㄤ簡錛屽ス鐨勮繖涓璐ｄ換鎰熷煎緱姣忎竴涓浜哄︿範銆
鉶界劧嬋鑰佸笀鍋氱殑榪欎簺浜嬬畻涓嶄笂浠涔堣槳杞扮儓鐑堢殑澶т簨錛屽彧鏄涓浜涢潪甯告櫘閫氱殑灝忎簨錛岀劧鑰屽線寰鏄鏈鑳芥墦鍔ㄤ漢蹇冪殑姝ｆ槸涓浜涘鉤騫沖嚒鍑＄殑浜嬫儏錛屾垜灝辮嬋鑰佸笀鎵鍋氱殑騫沖嚒浜嬫繁娣辨劅鍔ㄤ簡錛屽ス鐨勮繖涓璐ｄ換鎰熷煎緱姣忎竴涓浜哄︿範銆

[3]鑰佸笀錛岃繖鏄涓涓鏅閫氳屼笉騫沖父鐨勭О鍛箋傛湁浜烘妸鑰佸笀姣斾綔涓鏀鐔婄唺鐕冪儳鐫鐨勮湣鐑涳紝涓哄︾敓鐓т寒浜嗕漢鐢熷ぇ閬擄紝鏈変漢鎶婅佸笀璧炰負鎵嬫墽閲戦掗鍖欑殑浜猴紝鏄浠栦滑涓哄╁瓙浠鎵撳紑鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫疂搴擄紱鏈変漢鎶婅佸笀澶鎬負鏄ラ洦錛屾槸浠栦滑嫻囩亴鐫鍗冧竾鏈電粴涓藉氬僵鐨勯矞鑺憋紱鏈変漢鎶婅佸笀瑾変負濉戦犱漢綾葷伒欖傜殑宸ョ▼甯堚︹﹁屽湪鎴戝績閲岋紝灝辨湁涓浣嶅參鍏涓氫笟鐨勫伐浣滐紝璁╂垜鎰熷姩鐨勮佸笀銆

鑷浠庝笂涓瀛︿互鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑鐝鎹浜3浣嶆暟瀛﹁佸笀銆傚湪榪3涓鴻佸笀褰撲腑錛屾渶浠ゆ垜鍠滄㈠拰鎰熷姩灝辨槸鐜板湪鏁欐垜浠鏁板︾殑鏉ㄨ佸笀銆

濂逛笉浠呯粰浜嗘垜浠鐭ヨ瘑錛岃繕緇欎簡鎴戜滑浜虹敓鐨勭湡璋涖

濂癸紝鏄涓涓鏈夎矗浠誨績鑰屽張鍜屽杽鐨勪漢姘戞暀甯堛

鍦ㄥ垵涓絎浜屽︽湡錛屽ス鍒氭帴鎵嬫暀鎴戜滑鐝鏃訛紝鍙戠幇鏈夐儴鍒嗗悓瀛﹀逛笂瀛︽湡鐨勭煡璇嗕笉榪囧叧銆備簬鏄錛屾潹鑰佸笀灝遍紦鍔變粬浠錛屽苟涓轟粬浠琛ヨ俱

褰撴瘡澶╂斁鏅氬︾殑閾冨０涓鍝嶅悗錛屽ス閭ｇ槮寮辯殑韜褰卞氨浼氬噯鏃跺嚭鐜板湪鏁欏ら噷錛岃愬績緇嗚嚧鍦拌緟瀵肩潃瀛︾敓錛屾垜涔熸槸鍙楄緟瀵間腑鐨勪竴鍛樸傚湪涓嶇煡涓嶈夐棿錛屾垜鐪嬭侀偅璞嗗ぇ鐨勬睏綺掗『鐫濂歸偅娑堢槮鐨勮劯鑰屾祦娣屽埌琛ｉ嗕笂銆傜劧鑰岋紝鏉ㄨ佸笀鍗翠笣姣涓嶇煡錛屼緷鐒跺叏紲炶瘡娉ㄥ湴璁茬潃銆

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鍙堣繃浜嗗嶮澶氬垎閽燂紝鎴戝啀嬈℃劎鐤氬湴瀵規潹鑰佸笀璇達細鈥滄潹鑰佸笀錛屾垜浠鑺卞幓浜嗘偍澶澶氱殑縐佷漢鏃墮棿浜嗭紝鎮ㄨ繖鏍風殑浠誨姵浠繪ㄥ湴涓烘垜浠浠樺嚭錛岃╂垜浠鎬庝箞鍥炴姤鎮ㄥ晩錛佲濇潹鑰佸笀浼氱劧涓絎戱紝璇閲嶅績闀垮湴璇達細鈥滃偦瀛╁瓙錛屼笉瑕佹湁榪欑嶆兂娉曪紝浣犱滑鐨勫姫鍔涘嬫枟錛屼綘浠鍙栧緱鐨勫ソ鎴愮嘩錛屼笉灝辨槸緇欐垜鏈澶х殑瀹夋叞鍜屽洖鎶ュ悧錛

闇庢椂錛屾唱鍏夊厖鐩堜簡鎴戠殑鐪肩湺鈥︹

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鍦ㄨ繖鏁欏笀鑺傛潵涓翠箣鏃訛紝濂変笂鎴戞渶鐪熻瘹鐨勭濇効錛

鎰垮揩涔愭案榪滃洿緇曞湪鎮ㄨ韓杈癸紒