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七夕介紹

發布時間: 2021-01-04 06:40:40

七夕節簡介

七夕,原名為乞巧節。七夕乞巧,這個節日起源於漢代,東晉葛洪的《西京雜記》有「漢彩女常以七月七日穿七孔針於漢代畫像石上的牛宿、女宿圖
開襟樓,人俱習之」的記載,這便是我們於古代文獻中所見到的最早的關於乞巧的記載。 「七夕」最早來源於人們對自然的崇拜。從歷史文獻上看,至少在三四千年前,隨著人們對天文的認識和紡織技術的產生,有關牽牛星織女星的記載就有了。人們對星星的崇拜遠不止是牽牛星和織女星,他們認為東西南北各有七顆代表方位的星星,合稱二十八宿,其中以北斗七星最亮,可供夜間辨別方向。北斗七星的第一顆星叫魁星,又稱魁首。後來,有了科舉制度,中狀元叫「大魁天下士」,讀書人把七夕叫「魁星節」,又稱「曬書節」,保持了最早七夕來源於星宿崇拜的痕跡。 「七夕」也來源古代人們對時間的崇拜。「七」與「期」同音,月和日均是「七」,給人以時間感。古代中國人把日、月與水、火、木、金、土五大行星合在一起叫「七曜」。七數在民間表現在時間上階段性,在計算時間時往往以「七七」為終局。舊北京在給亡人做道場時往往以做滿「七七」為完滿。以「七曜」計算現在的「星期」,在日語中尚有保留。「七」又與「吉」諧音,「七七」又有雙吉之意,是個吉利的日子。在台灣,七月被稱為「喜中帶吉」月。因為喜字在草書中的形狀好似連寫的「七十七」,所以把七十七歲又稱「喜壽」。

⑵ 中國七夕節英文介紹

每年的農歷七月初七被稱為「七夕」。阿拉伯數字「7」在漢語中寫做「七」,而「夕」在古漢語中指夜晚,所以「七夕」的字面義就是農歷七月初七的晚上。

The day falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month and seven is qi in Chinese. So that explains qi in the name of the festival. Xi means 「night」 in ancient Chinese, so qixi means the evening of the seventh day of the seventh month.

七夕節也稱「乞巧節」,是閨中女子向織女祈求智慧和巧技的日子。姑娘們祈禱自己能有一雙織女般的巧手,尋得一位如意郎君。

But qixi wasn』t a festival for lovers until recently. It was initially a time for unwed women to beg the weaving goddess for domestic skills. They』d also pray for a good husband.

傳說天上的織女與牛郎相戀,便留在人間和他生兒育女。可是織女擅離天庭,私配凡人,觸怒了王母娘娘。於是她在天界劃了一道銀河,將牛郎織女拆散,一對有情人從此天各一方。

Lore holds the weaving goddess fell for a herder, and the pair ran away to live together. But her mother was furious, since gods and humans are forbidden to cohabitate. So, she created the Milky Way to separate the couple.

幸運的是,一群喜鵲被二人的愛情感動,跨越銀河搭成鵲橋。從此,每逢農歷七月初七,牛郎織女便得以鵲橋相會。

A flock of magpies was moved by their love and decided to form a bridge across the galactic band to enable them to reunite every year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month-or, qixi.

⑶ 七夕的英文介紹

Double Seventh Festival

The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance. It often goes into August in the Gregorian calendar

This festival is in mid-summer when the weather is warm and the grass and trees reveal their luxurious greens. At night when the sky is dotted with stars, and people can see the Milky Way spanning from the north to the south. On each bank of it is a bright star, which see each other from afar. They are the Cowherd and Weaver Maid, and about them there is a beautiful love story passed down from generation to generation.

Long, long ago, there was an honest and kind-hearted fellow named Niu Lang (Cowhand). His parents died when he was a child. Later he was driven out of his home by his sister-in-law. So he lived by himself herding cattle and farming. One day, a fairy from heaven Zhi Nu (Weaver Maid) fell in love with him and came down secretly to earth and married him. The cowhand farmed in the field and the Weaver Maid wove at home. They lived a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unfortunately, the God of Heaven soon found out the fact and ordered the Queen Mother of the Western Heavens to bring the Weaver Maid back.

With the help of celestial cattle, the Cowhand flew to heaven with his son and daughter. At the time when he was about to catch up with his wife, the Queen Mother took off one of her gold hairpins and made a stroke. One billowy river appeared in front of the Cowhand. The Cowhand and Weaver Maid were separated on the two banks forever and could only feel their tears. Their loyalty to love touched magpies, so tens of thousands of magpies came to build a bridge for the Cowhand and Weaver Maid to meet each other. The Queen Mother was eventually moved and allowed them to meet each year on the 7th of the 7th lunar month. Hence their meeting date has been called "Qi Xi" (Double Seventh).

Scholars have shown the Double Seventh Festival originated from the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD220). Historical documents from the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD371-420) mention the festival, while records from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) depict the grand evening banquet of Emperor Taizong and his concubines. By the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties, special articles for the "Qi Xi" were seen being sold on markets in the capital. The bustling markets demonstrated the significance of the festival.

Today some traditional customs are still observed in rural areas of China, but have been weakened or diluted in urban cities. However, the legend of the Cowhand and Weaver Maid has taken root in the hearts of the people. In recent years, in particular, urban youths have celebrated it as Valentine's Day in China. As a result, owners of flower shops, bars and stores are full of joy as they sell more commodities for love.

⑷ 七夕傳說的簡介50字左右

【七夕的傳說】牛郎與織女成親,王母娘娘怒將織女帶走天庭。牛郎急追,
無奈銀河相隔。娘娘憐其情深,允許他們每年七月七晚上鵲橋相會,遂成七夕節。

⑸ 傳統節日七夕的簡介

七夕節,又名七巧節、乞巧節、雙七、七姐誕等,是一個以「牛郎織女」民間傳說為載體,以愛情為主題,以女性為主體的綜合性節日。

七夕的「牛郎織女」來源於人們對自然天象的崇拜,上古時代人們將天文星區與地理區域相互對應,這個對應關系就天文來說,稱作「分星」,就地理來說,稱作「分野」;牛郎織女星象對應地理分野的記載見於《漢書·地理志》:「粵地,牽牛、婺女之分野也」。

經歷史發展,牛郎織女天文星象被賦予了人格化的美麗傳說,以及民間女性向織女星乞巧智慧、祈禱姻緣等豐富的人文內涵。因七夕賦予了與愛情有關的內涵,使其成為了象徵愛情的節日,從而被認為是中國最具浪漫色彩的傳統節日,在當代更是產生了「中國情人節」的文化含義。[

七夕節是世界上最早的愛情節日,七夕夜晚坐看牽牛織女星、訪閨中密友、拜祭織女、祈禱姻緣、切磋女紅、乞巧祈福等等,是中國民間的傳統七夕習俗。古時候世間無數的有情男女會在七夕夜晚牛郎織女「鵲橋會」時,對著星空祈禱自己的姻緣美滿。

七夕節發源於中國,在部分受中華文化影響的亞洲國家如日本、朝鮮半島、越南等也有慶祝七夕的傳統。2006年5月20日,七夕節被中華人民共和國國務院列入第一批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。

(5)七夕介紹擴展閱讀

七夕習俗

【穿針乞巧】

東晉葛洪的《西京雜記》載:「漢彩女常以七月七日穿七孔針於開襟樓,人俱習之」。

趁著月光,身著新衣的妙齡女子圍坐在一起,手執五色絲線和連續排列的九孔針,穿針引線。

據說,將線快速全部穿過者,稱為「得巧」。這是我國最早關於乞巧的記載。

女子乞巧,求一顆七竅玲瓏的慧心。

【喜蛛應巧】

稍晚於穿針乞巧,大致起於南北朝之時。

南朝梁宗懍《荊楚歲時記》載:是夕,陳瓜果於庭中以乞巧。有喜子網於瓜上則以為符應。

對於少女來說,乞巧節亦是一個嬉戲玩耍的節日。

七月七日,女子們在小盒內放入小蜘蛛,次日再看,誰的蛛網結的最密、最圓滿,就是「得巧」。

【種生求子】

七夕前幾日,在小木板上負敷一層土,播下粟米的種子,待到數日,便可生出綠芽。

擺些小茅屋、花木在上面,做成田舍村落的模樣,稱為「殼板」。

將綠豆、小麥等浸於磁碗中,等它長出敷寸的芽,再以紅、藍絲繩紮成一束,稱為「種生」。

又有蠟制的嬰兒玩偶,讓婦女買回家浮於水土,以為宜子之祥,稱為「化生」。

⑹ 七夕節的介紹

七夕節,又名乞巧節、七巧節或七姐誕,始於漢朝,是流行於中國及回漢字文化圈諸國的傳統文化節答日,相傳農歷七月七日夜或七月六日夜婦女在庭院向織女星乞求智巧,故稱為「乞巧」。其起源於對自然的崇拜及婦女穿針乞巧,後被賦予牛郎織女的傳說使其成為極具浪漫色彩的節日之一。節日產生了婦女穿針乞巧,祈禱福祿壽活動,禮拜七姐,陳列花果、女紅等習俗,並遠傳日本、朝鮮半島、越南等漢字文化圈國家。12006年5月20日,七夕節經國務院批准列入第一批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。近年來因受外來文化影響,洋節逐漸流行中國,媒體炒作,七夕節在當代又產生了「中國情人節」的文化含義。

⑺ 七夕簡介

乞巧節 ---農歷七月初七

☆乞巧節

七月七日,習稱七夕、七月七,相傳為牛郎、織女雙版星相會之日,故亦稱雙星節權、情人節。

這個傳說雖在《詩經》中就已肇其端,但當時並無七夕渡河的記載,到漢代《淮南子》中始有「烏鵲填河而渡織女」之說,《風俗通》亦記有「織女七夕當渡河,使鵲為橋」。從東漢崔

⑻ 七夕節的介紹

七夕節,又稱七巧節、定於我國農歷日歷的七月七日,是我國傳統節日之一,流傳至今已經有了一千多年的歷史了。七夕節的最先開始是由崇拜星宿文化而誕生的,但隨後由於牛郎織女這段曠世流傳的愛情故事被廣泛流傳,從而為這個日子添加了許多的愛情色彩,隨後,更是被直接定義為了象徵愛情的節日,簡稱為「中國情人節」。

⑼ 急求!!七夕節簡短介紹!!!

農歷七月初七,是傳統節日七夕節。又稱「乞巧節」或「少女節」。
相傳牛郎父母早逝內,常容受哥嫂虐待。織女下界和牛郎成親,玉帝和王母娘娘勃然大怒,命天神下界抓回織女。牛郎回家不見織女,急忙披上牛皮,擔了兩個小孩追去。眼看就要追上,王母娘娘心中一急,拔下頭上的金簪向銀河一劃,昔日清淺的銀河一霎間變得濁浪滔天,牛郎再也過不去了。從此,牛郎織女只能淚眼盈盈,隔河相望,王母娘娘後准許他們每年七月七日相會一次,這一天,人間的喜鵲就要飛上天去,在銀河為牛郎織女搭鵲橋相會。據說七夕夜深人靜之時,在葡萄架下能聽到牛郎織女的脈脈情話。
因織女心靈手巧,後來歷代少女每逢七月七日便向織女「乞巧」,有「穿針乞巧」、「喜蛛應巧」、「投針驗巧」等傳統流傳。

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