紫羅蘭玉串

⑴ 緔緗楀叞鑹茬殑鍜岀敯鐜

緔緗楀叞鑹茬殑鍜岀敯鐜夋槸涓縐嶇█鏈夌殑鍜岀敯鐜夊搧縐嶏紝瀹冨憟鐜板嚭娣辯傳鑹叉垨緔緗楀叞鑹茶皟銆傚拰鐢扮帀鏄涓縐嶄紭璐ㄧ殑鐜夌煶錛屼互鍜岀敯鍦板尯鐨勭熆鐭充負鍘熸枡錛岀粡榪囧姞宸ヨ屾垚銆傚畠鍏鋒湁楂樼‖搴︺佺粏鑵葷殑璐ㄥ湴鍜岃壇濂界殑閫忓厜鎬э紝鍥犳よ浜轟滑騫挎硾鐢ㄤ簬鍒朵綔鐝犲疂銆侀グ鍝佸拰宸ヨ壓鍝佺瓑銆

緔緗楀叞鑹茬殑鍜岀敯鐜夊湪甯傚満涓婅緝涓虹綍瑙侊紝鍥犱負瀹冪殑棰滆壊鏇村氱殑鏄浠ョ櫧鑹層侀潚鐧借壊鎴栫伆鐧借壊涓轟富銆傜傳鑹茬殑鍜岀敯鐜夎璁や負鍏鋒湁楂橀泤銆佺炵樺拰鐝嶈吹鐨勭壒璐錛屽洜姝ゅ囧彈鏀惰棌鑰呭拰鐜夌煶鐖卞ソ鑰呯殑闈掔潗銆傚叾浠鋒牸涔熸瘮鏅閫氱殑鍜岀敯鐜夎侀珮鍑鴻稿氥

涓庡叾浠栭滆壊鐨勫拰鐢扮帀鐩告瘮錛岀傳緗楀叞鑹茬殑鍜岀敯鐜夊叿鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑緹庢劅鍜岃壓鏈浠峰箋傚畠鐨勯滆壊鏌斿拰涓斿瘜鏈夊眰嬈℃劅錛岀粰浜轟竴縐嶅菇闆呫侀珮璐電殑鎰熻夈傛棤璁烘槸鍒朵綔鎴愰」閾俱佹墜闀銆佽崇幆榪樻槸鎽嗕歡錛岀傳緗楀叞鑹茬殑鍜岀敯鐜夐兘灞曠幇鍑哄畠鐨勭嫭鐗歸瓍鍔涖

鎬葷殑鏉ヨ達紝緔緗楀叞鑹茬殑鍜岀敯鐜夋槸涓縐嶇█鏈夎岀弽璐電殑鐜夌煶鍝佺嶏紝瀹冪殑鑹插僵浼樼編銆佽川鍦頒笂涔橈紝鎴愪負浜轟滑榪芥眰楂樺搧璐ㄥ拰鐙鐗歸瓍鍔涚殑鐝犲疂涔嬮夈

⑵ 緔緗楀叞鎵嬩覆淇濆吇鏂規硶

1銆佹﹦姒勬補涓昏佹槸鐢ㄦ潵淇濆吇閲戝垰鍜屾﹦姒勬牳闃叉浠栦滑寮瑁傜殑錛岀傳緗楀叞鎵嬩覆鏈韜灞炰簬鏈ㄨ川浜轟綋鑷韜鍒嗘硨鐨勬補鑴傚氨宸茬粡瓚沖熶簡浣犲傛灉姍勬勬補娑傜殑涓嶅潎鍖錛岀傳緗楀叞灝辮姳浜嗭紝涓嶅緩璁鐢ㄦ﹦姒勬補銆
2銆佸氨鏄鐩樻殫浜嗭紝涔熷彲浠ョ敤甯冪洏鍥炴潵鐨勶紝濡傛灉涓嶄粙鎰忓寘嫻嗙殑璇濓紝鐢ㄧ矖媯夋墜濂楃洏鏄鍙浠ョ洏鍥炴潵錛屽氨鎬曟湁浜涙湪璐ㄧ█鏉劇殑鎶婃睏鍚冭繘鍘伙紝閭ｅ氨楹葷儲鐐逛簡鍙鑳界敤鐮傜焊閲嶆柊鎶涘厜鎵撶（涓閬嶃
3銆侀厤浠惰佺敤娓呮磥鏌旇蔣鐨勭櫧甯冩姽鎷錛屼笉瀹滀嬌鐢ㄦ煋鑹插竷綰ょ淮璐ㄧ‖鐨勫竷鏂欐摝鎷闀舵湁閽葷煶綰㈣摑瀹濈栨瘝緇跨瓑瀹濈煶鐨勭帀棣栭グ錛屼篃鍙瀹滅敤騫插噣鐨勭櫧甯冩彥鎿︼紝灝嗘補鑴傚皹鍩冪瓑鎶規帀錛岃繖鏍鋒湁鍔╀簬淇濆吇鍜岀淮鎸佸師璐7婀垮害 瑕佷繚鎸侀傚疁鐨勬箍搴︾帀銆
4銆佸埆鐩存帴鐢ㄦ墜鐩橈紝鍏堢敤鐧芥夊竷鐩樼帺錛屼竴涓鏈堝乏鍙沖悗鍦ㄤ笂鎵嬶紝榪樻槸閬垮厤奼楁墜銆

5銆佽佷繚鍏葷殑璇濓紝鏈濂藉湪浣╂埓緲＄繝棣栭グ鏃訛紝搴斿敖閲忛伩鍏嶄嬌瀹冧粠楂樺勫潬钀芥垨鎾炲嚮紜鐗╋紝灝ゅ叾鏄鏈夊皯閲忚傜汗鐨勭俊緲犻栭グ鍚﹀垯寰堝規槗鐮磋傛垨鎹熶激涓嶈佺板埌娌瑰拰鍖栧︾墿鍝佸傛灉紕板埌鍖栧︾墿鍝佸拰娌瑰彲浠ョ敤鑲ョ殏娉″幓娓呮礂鎵嬮暞榪欎簺閮藉彲浠ュ湪銆
6銆佺涓 錛岀俊緲犺秺鎴磋秺緹庯紝緇忓父浣╂埓緲＄繝灝辨槸瀵圭俊緲犳渶濂界殑淇濆吇鏃ュ父淇濆吇錛屽彧闇鐢ㄦ竻姘存竻媧楋紝鍘繪帀灝樺灑錛屽啀鐢ㄥ共鍑鏌旇蔣鐨勫竷鎿﹀共鍗沖彲浣╂埓緲＄繝鎸備歡錛岃佹敞鎰忔鏌ョ孩緇抽」閾炬槸鍚︾粨瀹烇紝鍙戠幇鍧忎簡瑕佸強鏃舵洿鎹㈢浜岋紝緲＄繝鍏鋒湁寰堝己鐨勯煣鎬с
7銆佹渶濂藉厛鐢ㄦ墜濂楃洏涓涓嬶紝榪涜岀粏鑷翠竴鐐圭殑鎶涘厜錛岀劧鍚庡噣鎵嬶紝涓棰楅楃彔瀛愮殑鎼擄紝姣忔′袱涓灝忔椂錛屾寔緇涓や釜鏄熸湡錛屾哀鍖栦竴涓鏄熸湡錛屽驚鐜寰澶嶃

8銆佷繚鍏 1閬跨版挒 緲＄繝鍏鋒湁寰堝己鐨勯煣鎬т絾鏈変簺浜哄嵈灝嗚繖涓鐗規ц瑙ｄ負涓嶆曟憯鎵撳嵈涓嶇煡緲＄繝鍚屾牱闇綺懼績淇濆吇錛屾墠鑳戒嬌瀹冨▏緹庢俯娑︾殑涓借川涓嶅彉鍦ㄤ僵鎴寸俊緲犻栭グ鏃訛紝灝介噺閬垮厤浣垮畠浠庨珮澶勫潬钀芥垨鎾炲嚮紜鐗╋紝灝ゅ叾鏄鏈夊皯閲忚傜汗鐨勭俊緲犻栭グ銆
9銆佹洿浣曞喌緲＄繝琛屽唴鏈夊彞鑰佽瘽鈥滃嶮鏄ヤ節騫測濇墍浠ワ紝緔緗楀叞緲＄繝姘村ご騫叉槸姣旇緝甯歌佺殑瑙ｅ喅鏂規硶鏈変笁A闀挎湡浣╂埓浜哄吇鐜夛紝鐜夊吇浜哄氨鏄榪欎釜閬撶悊B鐢ㄧ櫧娌圭敓鍙戞補嫻告場涓孌墊椂闂村嚑澶╁嵆鍙鐪嬭佹晥鏋淐鐢ㄧ函鍑姘村姞椋熺洂灝戣革紝嫻告場涓変簲澶┿
10銆佸湪娌℃湁鐓х墖鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屼篃娌℃湁璇存槑濡備綍鎶婄帺鏀劇疆鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屾垜鍙鑳界悊瑙ｄ負浣犳妸鎵嬩覆褰撹濺鎸備簡鍚уぉ澶╂棩鏅掕嚜鐒跺氨鑹叉貳浜嗛槼鍏変細璁╅滆壊鍙樻貳鏀劇疆闃村噳澶勶紝娌′簨鐢ㄦ墜鎶婄帺鎶婄帺鑷鐒墮滆壊闅忕潃姘у寲榪樹細鍙樻繁鐨勩
11銆佸緢楂樺叴涓烘偍瑙ｇ瓟鎮ㄨ寸殑緔鑺鏈ㄦ墜涓插氨鏄緔緗楀叞鎵嬩覆鍚ф柊鍋氬嚭鏉ョ殑緔緗楀叞鎵嬩覆棰滆壊姣旇緝嫻咃紝闅忕潃鏃墮棿姘у寲浼氳秺鏉ヨ秺緔錛岀傳緗楀叞鎵嬩覆鐩鍓嶅競鍦轟環闈炲父浣50宸﹀彸灝卞彲浠ヤ拱鍒頒竴涓詫紝鎵浠ョ傳緗楀叞鎵嬩覆甯傚満涓婃病鏈夊亣璐х殑甯屾湜鎴戠殑鍥炵瓟瀵規偍鏈夋墍甯鍔┿
12銆57 鍒嗘ラ槄璇 閲戝垰涓婃補鍏跺疄鏄涓涓璇鍖猴紝鐢變簬閲戝垰鐨勬湰韜妞嶇墿灞炴э紝鍦ㄥ惛鏀朵簡澶栭儴娑傛姽鐨勬補鍒嗗悗錛岀敱浜庡惛鏀朵笉鍧囦互鍙婇噾鍒氬瘑搴︾毊璐ㄧ殑涓嶅悓錛屾洿瀹規槗寮曡搗閲戝垰鐨勫彂榛戞垨鍙戣姳錛屾墍浠ラ噾鍒氫繚鍏誨緱鏂規硶鏄涓嶈兘澶熶笂娌圭殑27 甯傞潰涓婂父瑙佺殑銆
13銆佸叿浣撴搷浣滄ラゅ忓ぉ錛屼繚鍏葷傳緗楀叞媧誨姩鐨勪富棰樹究鏄娑堝忛伩鏆戱紝閫傚綋姝囦竴姝囨瓏姘存瓏鍏夛紝闄嶄綆嫻囨按閲忥紝鏀捐繘鑽鍑夎嚜鐒墮氶庯紝璁╁畠濂藉ソ姝囨伅錛屼笉瑕佸洜涓鴻椽鍏夛紝鑰岃╁畠鍙椾激瀹充竴鏃﹀彂鐜扮傳緗楀叞鐨勫彾蹇冩硾鐧斤紝鏈搴曞眰鍙跺瓙紼灝戠殑鏃跺欎篃鍙浠ラ傚綋鎻愰珮銆
14銆佺傳緗楀叞鎵嬩覆鐢ㄧ殑鏈ㄦ潗鏄緔鐜鐟伴噾涓濇犳枃鐜╀織縐幫紝涓庢犳湪娌℃湁鍏崇郴錛屽﹀悕鈥滅傳鑺鏈ㄢ濅富浜т簬鍗楃編媧詫紝鏂板垏闈涓烘祬瑜愯壊錛屼互鍚庝細閫愭笎姘у寲杞涓虹傳綰錛屾繁緔鑹茶嚦緔瑜愯壊鍥犲叾澶╃劧鑰岀壒鏈夌殑緔鑹叉瀬涓哄皯鏈夎屾繁鍙椾漢浠鐨勯潚鐫愶紝灝卞傞粦鑹茬殑銆
15銆1鍦熷￥鐤忔澗 緔緗楀叞鑺辮佹眰鐤忔澗鑲ユ矁鎺掓按鑹濂界殑涓鎬у嚲閰稿湡澹わ紝Ph鍊兼渶濂藉湪50~65涔嬮棿錛孍C鍊煎垯鍦15~20涔嬮棿鐩嗗湡浠ヨ厫孌栧湡鍥鍦熷拰娌蟲矙娣峰悎鏈浣籌紝浠ユ彁楂樼枏姘存у拰淇濇按鎬2鍏夌収閫備腑 緔緗楀叞鍠滃崐闃達紝鍏夌嚎榪囧己浼氬艱嚧銆