茶花女的英文

① 茶花女作者介紹(英語+中文)

亞歷山大·小仲馬 Alexandre Dumas fils （1824～1895）是法國著名小說家大仲馬當公務員時與一女裁縫所生的私生子。受父親影響，他也熱愛文學創作，並且和他父親一樣勤奮，成為法國戲劇由浪漫主義向現實主義過渡期間的重要作家。大仲馬很為有這樣的兒子而自豪。傳說曾經有人問大仲馬一生中最得意的作品是哪部，大仲馬自豪地回答：小仲馬。和大仲馬側重表現歷史，專寫歷史劇和歷史小說不同，小仲馬則專寫現代劇。小仲馬幼年飽嘗家庭不幸帶來的種種辛酸和痛苦，親眼看到大仲馬一生受累於種種桃色事件，並因此落得晚景貧困凄涼。所以小仲馬在他的作品中大力宣揚家庭及婚姻的神聖，對資產階級社會風氣、家庭生活和倫理道德做了比較細致的描繪和揭露，抨擊了娼妓社會對家庭婚姻的威脅，歌頌了純潔高尚的愛情，成為社會問題劇的創始人之一。
小仲馬的代表作是《茶花女》，開始為小說，後被改編為話劇，它贊頌了瑪格莉特出自淤泥而不染的高尚情操。話劇一上演，立即轟動了整個巴黎。小仲馬從此後專門從事話劇創作，其他比較有名的作品有《私生子》、《金錢問題》、《放盪的父親》《歐勃雷夫人的見解》《半上流社會》《阿爾豐斯先生》《福朗西雍》等。大都以婦女、婚姻、家庭為題材，真實地反映出社會生活的一個側面。他的作品富有生活氣息，感情真切自然，語言通俗流暢。

Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. During 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best ecation possible at the Institution Goubaux and the Collège Bourbon. At that time, the law allowed the elder Dumas to take the child away from his mother. Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son (1858) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman.

Dumas' paternal great-grandparents were a French nobleman and a Haitian woman. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates. These issues all profoundly influenced his thoughts, behaviour, and writing.

During 1844 Dumas moved to Saint-Germain-en-Laye to live with his father. There, he met Marie Duplessis, a young courtesan who would be the inspiration for his romantic novel The Lady of the Camellias. Adapted into a play, it was titled in English (especially in the United States) as Camille and is the basis for Verdi's 1853 opera, La Traviata. Although he admitted that he had done the adaptation because he needed the money, he had a great success with the play. Thus began the career of Dumas fils as a dramatist, which was not only more renowned than that of his father ring his lifetime but also dominated the serious French stage for most of the second half of the 19th century. After this, he virtually abandoned writing novels (though his semi-autobiographical L'Affaire Clemenceau (1867) achieved some success).

Tomb of Dumas fils in Montmartre Cemetery.On 31 December 1864, Dumas married Nadjeschda von Knorring (1826 – April 1895), daughter of Johan Reinhold von Knorring and wife, and widow of Alexander, Prince Naryschkine, whom he married at Moscow and with whom he had two daughters: Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas, born 20 November 1860, who married Maurice Lippmann and was the mother of Serge Napoléon Lippmann (1886–1975) and Auguste Alexandre Lippmann (1881–1960); and Jeanine Dumas (3 May 1867–), who married Ernest d' Hauterive (1864–1957), son of George Lecourt d' Hauterive and wife (married in 1861) Léontine de Leusse. After Naryschkine's death, he married in June 1895 Henriette Régnier de La Brière (1851–1934), without issue.

During 1874, he was admitted to the Académie française and in 1894 he was awarded the Légion d'honneur.

Alexandre Dumas fils died at Marly-le-Roi, Yvelines, on November 27, 1895 and was interred in the Cimetière de Montmartre in Paris. His grave is, perhaps coincidentally, only some 100 metres away from that of Marie Duplessis.

[edit] Bibliography
[edit] Novels
French literature
By category
French literary history
Medieval
16th century · 17th century
18th century · 19th century
20th century · Contemporary

French writers
Chronological list
Writers by category
Novelists · Playwrights
Poets · Essayists
Short story writers

France portal
Literature portal
This box: view • talk • edit
The Lady of the Camellias (Camille) (1848)
L'affaire Clemenceau (The Clemenceau Case) (1867)
[edit] Opera
Verdi's La Traviata based on the novel The Lady of the Camellias
[edit] Plays
Atala (1848)
The Lady of the Camellias (1852)
Diane de Lys (1853)
Le Bijou de la reine (1855)
Le Demi-monde (1855)
La Question d'argent (1857)
Le Fils naturel (The Illegitimate Son) (1858)
Un Père prodigue (1859)
Un Mariage dans un chapeau (1859) coll. Vivier
L'Ami des femmes (1864)
Le Supplice d'une femme (1865) coll. Emile de Girardin
Heloise Paranquet (1866) coll. Durentin
Les Idees de Madame Aubray (1867)
Le Filleul de Pompignac (1869) coll. Francois
Une Visite de noces (1871)
La Princesse Georges (1871)
La Femme de Claude (1873)
Monsieur Alphonse (1873)
L'étrangère (1876)
Les Danicheff (1876) coll. de Corvin
La Comtesse Romani (1876) coll. Gustave Fould
La Princesse de Bagdad (1881)
Denise (1885)
Francillon (1887)
La Route de Thebes (unfinished)

英語和中文內容出自不同地方，所以不能完全一致，請參考

② 求《茶花女》的英文簡介和內容介紹

La Dame aux camélias

[Francesco Maria Piave's libretto for La traviata is based upon the novel La Dame aux camélias by Alexandre Dumas, fils. The following article traces the creation of that work. - NMR]

Alexandre Dumas, fils (son), born in Paris in 1824, is considered one of the foremost French dramatists of the nineteenth century. He was the illegitimate son of Alexandre Dumas, pére (father), the author of such novels as The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers.

Dumas was raised by his seamstress mother, Catherine Labay, until his father legally recognized him and assumed responsibility for his care. He attended college but left before receiving a degree. His illegitimacy caused him much unhappiness, both in private school and in college where he had few friends. At age seventeen, he moved in with his father, soon adopted his extravagant lifestyle and fell into debt. At the theatre one evening he first saw Marie Duplessis, already famous in the demimonde for her beauty and ability to get men to spend money on her. In an episode reflected in the opera, he was at her home one day when a coughing episode resulted in her spitting up blood. He urged her to change her way of life, but she replied, "I should die. This life of excitement is what keeps me alive". He offered the kind of life she would need to get well, and she finally agreed upon the condition. "You are not to spy on me, you are not to ask questions; I shall live exactly as I please without giving you any account of what I do." Thus began liaison, as a result of which Dumas was soon deeply in debt. Finally, he decided he must break with her and sent her the following letter.

My dear Marie, I am neither rich enough to love you as I should like, nor poor enough to be loved by you as you would like. There is nothing for us to do but forget — you a name which must mean very little to you; I a happiness which is no longer possible for me. Needless to tell you how miserable I am, since you know how I love you. So, this is goodbye. You are too tenderhearted not to understand the reason for this letter, too intelligent not to forgive me. A thousand souvenirs, — A.D.

He was on a trip to Spain and North Africa when he learned that she was gravely ill. He wrote to her, telling her he would return and ask for her forgiveness. But he waited too long. Duplessis died of tuberculosis in 1846. Her tragic death, along with bitterness over his illegitimacy, inspire Dumas to write the novel La Dame aux camélias (The Lady of the Camellias), portions of which are based on the Duplessis-Dumas affair. The name of the hero, Armand Duval, is a thin disguise for the author. Actually, Dumas tells the story in the third person as it was related to him by Armand Duval.

Dumas ends his novel with great admiration for his heroine: "I do not draw from this story the conclusion that all women like Marguerite are capable of doing all that she did...far from it; but I have discovered that one of them experienced a serious love in the course of her life, that she suffered for it, and that she died of it". In life, Dumas had tried to save her; in the novel he tried to redeem her memory by making her a much less self-centered and more sympathetic character. This is the Marie best known today in her manifestations as Violetta, Camille and Marguerite.

Dumas's greatest triumph came in 1852 with the proction of the stage adaptation of the play based on this novel. It faithfully portrayed the life of a Parisian courtesan and brought realism to the French stage. His father was at first skeptical of the proposal to convert the novel to a play but so moved by the result that he agreed to proce it. Censors feared audiences would recognize characters as admirers of Duplessis and create a scandal, delaying the opening for four years. A powerful member of the nobility, the Duc de Morny, half brother of Napoleón III, supported Dumas, and the play was a success. It enabled Duma to pay off his debts, many incurred with Marie. Henry James later observed, "Some tender young men and some coughing young women have only to speak the lines to give it a great place among the love stories of the world". Giuseppe Verdi apparently heartily agreed because he based his popular opera La traviata on Dumas's work.

The success of La traviata did not quiet the critics of Dumas's La Dame aux camélias. Some considered the story poor and clumsy and said it cast a very thin veil over the most immoral acts. The same critics said Marguerite Gautier (the name given to the Duplessis in the play) is totally corrupt and in real life would not have given up her lover until he had no money left to support her. One wrote, "We are bound to protest against the false halo which he has shed round Marquerite to render her attractive to the undiscriminating reader".

The critics and essayists have continued to evaluate Dumas's work. In a 1972 essay, Roger Clark wrote, "It is a society from which there can be no escape, in which the penalty for non-conformity is death". In 1874, Dumas was elected to the illustrious L'Academie Française, an act which also prompted severe criticism. It was said, "In comedies inherently vicious he pauses to preach virtue but with language shocking even to vice, yet he has been elected a member of the French Academy, constituted to be a tribunal of taste".

Clayton Hamilton attempted to explain why the play has held the stage for over a century. He believes that it is because every celebrated actress desires to play the role of Marguerite Gautier.

No woman has ever failed as Camille (the name later given the heroine in this country for no explicable reason). It is kept alive because it contains a very easy and celebrated part that every ambitious actress wants to play. La Dame aux camélias is brought back decade after decade, not by reason of the permanent importance of the suthor but by reason of recurrent aspirations of an ever-growing group of emotional actresses.

Among the famous actresses who have had successes as Camille were Eleanora Duse, Sarah Bernhardt and Greta Garbo, who starred in the 1937 film with Robert Taylor. Bernhardt first played the role in her thirties and continued it until a number of her 'farewell' tours when she was seventy and had only one leg.

Dumas had a relationship with a Russian princess in 1859. A daughter was born, but they did not acknowledge her as theirs until the princess was widowed. He continued to write material that shocked his contemporaries — eleven of his plays have illicit love as a theme — yet he was admitted to the Legion d'honneur. His wife died in 1895 and, after marrying his long-time mistress, he died that same year.

In 1929, the Chicago Civic Opera proced a new work, Camille by a young American composer, Hamilton Forrest, and commissioned by the famous soprano, Mary Garden. It was to be sung in French with a contemporary setting. After many delays, it finally opened to mixed reviews. Mary Garden was acclaimed, the music less so. One critic called it a masterpiece, another saw no future for it. It had a few more performances, and parts were broadcast on the radio; then it disappeared. Despite some recent attempts to revive interest in it, Camille is probably doomed to obscurity, while Verdi's La traviata continues to be one of the most popular and frequently performed operas.

茶花女》是法國亞歷山大·仲馬（Alexandre Dumas，年7月27日-1895年11月27日）的代表作，他為了與同為作家的父親作區別，多稱小仲馬（Dumas, fils）。他本身是法國劇作家、小說家。《茶花女》是小仲馬的代表作。 《茶花女》（La traviata）亦是朱塞佩·威爾第（Giuseppe Verdi）作曲的四幕歌劇。義大利文劇本由皮亞威（Francesco Maria Piave）編寫，改編自亞歷山大·仲馬於1848年出版的小說《茶花女》（The Lady of the Camellias，La dame aux Camélias）。歌劇於1853年3月6日在威尼斯鳳凰歌劇院（Teatro la Fenice）首演。作品名稱「La traviata」解作「流浪的婦人」，或「失落的人」。 故事的原著小說，亦被改拍成電影《茶花女》（Camille）（1936）。《情陷紅磨坊》（Moulin Rouge!）（2001）亦是以茶花女作藍本改編。

劇本簡介
劇本。法國小仲馬作於1848年。巴黎名妓瑪格麗特為青年阿爾芒的真摯愛情所感動，毅然離開社交生活，與阿爾芒同居鄉間。阿爾芒之父責備瑪格麗特毀了兒子的前程，瑪格麗特被迫返回巴黎重操舊業。阿爾芒盛怒之下，在社交場合當眾羞辱她。瑪格麗特一病不起，含恨而死。阿爾芒讀了瑪格麗特的遺書，方知真相，追悔莫及。

作者簡介
小仲馬（1824~1895），19 世紀法國著名小說家、戲劇家。他的父親是以多產聞名於世的傑出作家大仲馬。在大仲馬奢侈豪華而又飄浮不定的生活影響下，小仲馬最初「覺得用功和游戲都索然寡味」。20歲時，他就結識了一些有夫之婦，過著紙醉金邊的生活。另一方面，小仲馬就熱切地期望著自己也能像父親一樣，揚名於文壇。於是，他也開始從現實中取材，從婦女、婚姻等問題中尋找創作的靈感。

劇情詳介
瑪格麗特原來是個貧苦的鄉下姑娘，來到巴黎後，開始了賣笑生涯。由於生得花容月貌，巴黎的貴族公子爭相追逐，成了紅極一時的「社交明星」。她隨身的裝扮總是少不了一束茶花，人稱「茶花女」。
茶花女得了肺病，在接受礦泉治療時，療養院里有位貴族小姐，身材、長相和瑪格麗特差不多，只是肺病已到了第三期，不久便死了。小姐的父親摩里阿龍公爵在偶然發現瑪格麗特很像他女兒，便收她做了乾女兒。瑪格麗特說出了自己的身世，公爵答應只要她能改變自己過去的生活，便負擔她的全部日常費用。但瑪格麗特不能完全做到，公爵便將錢減少了一半，瑪格麗特入不敷出，到現在已欠下幾萬法郎的債務。
一天晚上10多鍾，瑪格麗特回來後，一群客人來訪。鄰居普律當絲帶來兩個青年，其中一個是稅務局長迪瓦爾先生的兒子阿爾芒·迪瓦爾，他瘋狂地愛著茶花女。
一年前，瑪格麗特生病期間，阿爾芒每天跑來打聽病情，卻不肯留下自己的姓名。普律當絲向瑪格麗特講了阿爾芒的一片痴情，她很感動。瑪格麗特和朋友們跳舞時，病情突然發作，阿爾芒非常關切地勸她不要這樣殘害自己，並向瑪格麗特表白自己的愛情。他告訴茶花女，他現在還珍藏著她六個月前丟掉的紐扣。瑪格麗特原已淡薄的心靈再次動了真情，她送給阿爾芒一朵茶花，以心相許。
阿爾芒真摯的愛情激發了瑪格麗特對生活的熱望，她決心擺脫百無聊賴的巴黎生活，和阿爾芒到鄉下住一段時間。她准備獨自一人籌劃一筆錢，就請阿爾芒離開她一晚上。阿爾芒出去找瑪格麗特時，恰巧碰上瑪格麗特過去的情人，頓生嫉妒。他給瑪格麗特寫了一封措辭激烈的信，說他不願意成為別人取笑的對象，他將離開巴黎。
但他並沒有走，瑪格麗特是他整個希望和生命，他跪著請瑪格麗特原諒他，瑪格麗特對阿爾芒傾述「你是我在煩亂的孤寂生活中所呼喚的一個人」。
經過努力，瑪格麗特和阿爾芒在巴黎郊外租把一間房子。公爵知道後，斷絕了瑪格麗特的經濟來源。她背著阿爾芒，典當了自己的金銀首飾和車馬來支付生活費用。阿爾芒了解後，決定把母親留給他的一筆遺產轉讓，以還清瑪格麗特所欠下的債務。經紀人要他去簽字，他離開瑪格麗特去巴黎。
那封信原來是阿爾芒的父親迪瓦爾先生寫的，他想騙阿爾芒離開，然後去找瑪格麗特。告訴瑪格麗特，他的女兒愛上一個體面的少年，那家打聽到阿爾芒和瑪格麗特的關系後表示：如果阿爾芒不和瑪格麗特斷絕關系，就要退婚。瑪格麗特痛苦地哀求迪瓦爾先生，如果要讓她與阿爾芒斷絕關系，就等於要她的命，可迪瓦爾先生毫不退讓。為阿爾芒和他的家庭，她只好作出犧牲，發誓與阿爾芒絕交。
瑪格麗特非常悲傷地給阿爾芒寫了封絕交信，然後回到巴黎，又開始了昔日的荒唐的生活。她接受了瓦爾維勒男爵的追求，他幫助她還清了一切債務，又贖回了首飾和馬車。阿爾芒也懷著痛苦的心情和父親回到家鄉。
阿爾芒禁仍深深地懷念著瑪格麗特，他又失魂落魄地來到巴黎。他決心報復瑪格麗特的「背叛」。他找到了瑪格麗特，處處給她難堪。罵她是沒有良心、無情無義的娼婦，把愛情作為商品出賣。瑪格麗特面對阿爾芒的誤會，傷心地勸他忘了自己，永遠不要再見面。阿爾芒卻要她與自己一同逃離巴黎，逃到沒人認識他們的地方，緊緊守著他們的愛情。瑪格麗特說她不能那樣，因為她已經起過誓，阿爾芒誤以為她和男爵有過海誓山盟，便氣憤地給瑪格麗特寫信侮辱她，並寄去了一疊鈔票 瑪格麗特受了這場刺激，一病不起。新年快到了，瑪格麗特的病情更嚴重了，臉色蒼白，沒有一個人來探望她，她感到格外孤寂。迪瓦爾先生來信告訴她，他感謝瑪格麗特信守諾言，已寫信把事情的真象告訴了阿爾芒，現在瑪格麗特唯一的希望就是再次見到阿爾芒。
臨死前，債主們都來了，帶著借據，逼她還債。執行官奉命來執行判決，查封了她的全部財產，只等她死後就進行拍賣。彌留之際，她不斷地呼喊著阿爾芒的名字，「從她的睛里流出了無聲的眼淚」。她始終沒有再見到她心愛的人。 死後只有一個好心的鄰居米利為她入殮。當阿爾芒重回到巴黎時，她把瑪格麗特的一本日記交給了她。從日記中，阿爾芒才知道了她的高尚心靈。「除了你的侮辱是你始終愛我的證據外，我似乎覺得你越是折磨我，等到你知道真相的那一天，我在你眼中也就會顯得越加崇高。」
阿爾芒懷著無限的悔恨與惆悵，專門為瑪格麗特遷墳安葬，並在她的墳前擺滿了白色的茶花。

③ 茶花女英文是什麼

La Traviata

④ 茶花女小說的英文名

《茶花女》(中文)
《The Lady of the Camellias》(英文)
《La dame aux Camélias》 (法文)
《茶花女》是法國亞歷山大·小仲馬 (Alexandre Dumasfils 1824年7月27日-1895年11月27日）的代表作，他為了與同名作家的父親作區別，多稱小仲馬（Dumas, fils）。他本身是法國劇作家、小說家。《茶花女》是小仲馬的代表作。 《茶花女》（La traviata）亦是朱塞佩·威爾第（Giuseppe Verdi）作曲的三幕歌劇。義大利文劇本由皮亞威（Francesco Maria Piave）編寫，改編自亞歷山大·仲馬於1848年出版的小說《茶花女》（The Lady of the Camellias，La dame aux Camélias）。歌劇於1853年3月6日在威尼斯鳳凰歌劇院（Teatro la Fenice）首演。作品名稱"La traviata"譯作「流浪的婦人」，或「失落的人」。 故事的原著小說，亦被改拍成電影《茶花女》（Camille）（1936）。《情陷紅磨坊》（Moulin Rouge!）（2001）亦是以茶花女作藍本改編。 《茶花女》最早由林紓（即林琴南）譯作漢語。

⑤ 《茶花女》英文簡介

原文貼不上來，請見以回下網答址
http://jssgallery.org/Letters/Notes/Lady_of_the_Camellias.htm

⑥ <茶花女>的英文名字是什麼

1、英文名：復The Lady of the Camellias。
制2、作品簡介
《茶花女》是法國著名作家亞歷山大·小仲馬的代表作。故事講述了一個青年人與巴黎上流社會一位交際花曲折凄婉的愛情故事。作品通過一個妓女的愛情悲劇，揭露了法國七月王朝上流社會的糜爛生活。對貴族資產階級的虛偽道德提出了血淚控訴。在法國文學史上，這是第一次把妓女作為主角的作品。
3、作者簡介
小仲馬，法國小說家，戲劇家。大仲馬的私生子。7歲時大仲馬才認其為子，但仍拒不認其母為妻。私生子的身世使小仲馬在童年和少年時代受盡世人的譏誚。成年後痛感法國資本主義社會的淫靡之風造成許多像他們母子這樣的被侮辱與被損害者，決心通過文學改變社會道德。他曾說：「任何文學，若不把完善道德、理想和有益作為目的，都是病態的、不健全的文學。」這是他文學創作的基本指導思想。而探討資產階級的社會道德問題，則是貫穿其文學創作的中心內容。

⑦ 茶花女的50個經典的英文句子

羅切斯特：Jane.簡。

簡：Do you think, because I am poor,obscure,plain,and little,I am soulless and heartless?You think wrong!-I have as much soul as you-and full as much heart!And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth,I should have made it as hard for you to leave me,as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom,conventionalities,nor even of mortal flesh:it is my spirit that addresses your spirit;just as if both had passed through the grave,and we stood at God』s feet,equal-as we are!

[譯文]

你以為我窮，低微，不漂亮，我就沒有靈魂沒有心嗎？你想錯了! 我和你一樣有靈魂，有一顆完整的心！要是上帝賜予我一點姿色和充足的財富，我會使你難以離開我就如同我現在難以離開你一樣，我現在不是依據習俗、常規，甚至也不是通過血肉之軀同你說話，而是我的靈魂同你的靈魂在對話，就彷彿我們兩人穿過墳墓，站在上帝腳下，彼此平等—— 本來就如此！」

簡：Let me go, sir.讓我走，先生。

羅切斯特：I love you. I love you!我愛你。我愛你！

簡：No, don''t make me foolish.別，別讓我干傻事。

羅切斯特：Foolish? I need you. What''s Blanch to me? I know what I am to her. Money to manure her father''s land with. Marry me, Jane. Say you marry me.傻事？我需要你，布蘭奇(英格拉姆小姐)有什麼？我知道我對她意味著什麼，是使她父親的土地變得肥沃的金錢。嫁給我，簡。說你嫁給我。

簡：You mean it?你是說真的？

羅切斯特：You torture me with your doubts.Say yes,say yes(He takes hersintoshis arm and kisser her.)God forgive me.And let no men meddle with me.She is mine.Mine.你的懷疑折磨著我，答應吧，答應吧。(他把她摟在懷里，吻她。)上帝饒恕我，別讓任何人干涉我，她是我的，是我的。

After Jane finds out Mr. Rochester has an insane wife. 簡發現羅切斯特先生有個精神失常的妻子之後。

羅切斯特：So come out at last. You shut yourself in your room and grieve alone. Not one word of reproach.Nothing.Is that to be my punishment? I didn''t mean to wound you like this. Do you believe that?I wouldn''t hurt you not for the world.What was I to do? Confess everything I might as well have lost my life.總算出來了。你把自己關在房間里一個人傷心。一句責難的話也沒有。什麼都沒有。這就是對我的懲罰？我不是有心要這樣傷你，你相信嗎？我無論如何也不會傷害你，我怎麼辦？都對你說了我就會失去你，那我還不如去死。

簡：You have lost me, Edward.And I''ve lost you.你已經失去我了，愛德華。我也失去了您。

羅切斯特：Why did you say that to me? To punish me a little longer? 為什麼跟我說這些？繼續懲罰我嗎？

簡，Jane, I''ve been though! For the first time I have found what I can truly love. Don''t take if away from me.我已經受夠了！我生平第一次找到我真正的愛，你不要把她拿走。

簡：I must leave you.我必須離開您。

【羅切斯特求婚】

羅切斯特先生：
Jane,Jane,
簡，簡，
strange,
真奇怪，
It's almost 。。。.
這好象是上天安排的，
I love as my own flesh,
我覺得你好象和我心血相連，

簡:
Don't mock.
別開玩笑了。

羅切斯特先生：
What love have I for Branch?
我和布蘭奇完了。
Now I want you,
現在我要你，
Jane,quickly say,
簡，快說，
say "I'll marry you."
說：我要嫁給你。
say
說

簡：
I can't see your face,
我看不見你的臉。

羅切斯特先生：
say,quickly,
說，快說。
say:Edward,I'll marry you.
說：愛德華，我要嫁給你。

簡：
Edward,I'll marry you.
愛德華，我要嫁給你。

羅切斯特先生：
God ,pardon me.
上帝，原諒我。

⑧ 《茶花女》的作者的英文簡介

是小仲馬。下面的英文簡介

Dumas, Alexandre, Fils

(French: 「Son」)
born July 27, 1824, Paris, Fr.
died Nov. 27, 1895, Marly-le-Roi

French playwright and novelist, one of the founders of the 「problem play」— is, of the middle-class realistic drama treating some contemporary ill and offering suggestions for its remedy.

Dumas fils, the illegitimate son of Alexandre Dumas père, possessed a good measure of his father's literary fecundity, but the work of the two men could scarcely be more different. His first success was a novel, La Dame aux camélias (1848), but he found his vocation when he adapted the story into a play, known in English as Camille, first performed in 1852. (Giuseppe Verdi based his opera La Traviata, first performed in 1853, on this play.) Although his father had written colourful historical plays and novels, Dumas fils specialized in drama set in the present. The unhappy witness of the ruin brought on his father by illicit love affairs, Dumas fils devoted his plays to sermons on the sanctity of the family and of marriage; Le Demi-Monde (performed 1855), for example, dealt with the threat to the institution of marriage posed by prostitutes. Modern audiences usually find Dumas's drama verbose and sententious, but in the late 19th century eminent critics praised his plays for their moral seriousness. He was admitted to the French Academy in 1875.

Among his most interesting plays are Le Fils naturel (1858; 「The Natural Son」) and Un Père prodigue (1859), a dramatization of Dumas's interpretation of his father's character.

⑨ 需要《茶花女》的英文簡介

La Dame aux camé

[Francesco Maria Piave's libretto for La traviata is based upon the novel La Dame aux camélias by Alexandre Dumas, fils. The following article traces the creation of that work. - NMR]

Alexandre Dumas, fils (son), born in Paris in 1824, is considered one of the foremost French dramatists of the nineteenth century. He was the illegitimate son of Alexandre Dumas, pére (father), the author of such novels as The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers.

Dumas was raised by his seamstress mother, Catherine Labay, until his father legally recognized him and assumed responsibility for his care. He attended college but left before receiving a degree. His illegitimacy caused him much unhappiness, both in private school and in college where he had few friends. At age seventeen, he moved in with his father, soon adopted his extravagant lifestyle and fell into debt. At the theatre one evening he first saw Marie Duplessis, already famous in the demimonde for her beauty and ability to get men to spend money on her. In an episode reflected in the opera, he was at her home one day when a coughing episode resulted in her spitting up blood. He urged her to change her way of life, but she replied, "I should die. This life of excitement is what keeps me alive". He offered the kind of life she would need to get well, and she finally agreed upon the condition. "You are not to spy on me, you are not to ask questions; I shall live exactly as I please without giving you any account of what I do." Thus began liaison, as a result of which Dumas was soon deeply in debt. Finally, he decided he must break with her and sent her the following letter.

My dear Marie, I am neither rich enough to love you as I should like, nor poor enough to be loved by you as you would like. There is nothing for us to do but forget — you a name which must mean very little to you; I a happiness which is no longer possible for me. Needless to tell you how miserable I am, since you know how I love you. So, this is goodbye. You are too tenderhearted not to understand the reason for this letter, too intelligent not to forgive me. A thousand souvenirs, — A.D.

He was on a trip to Spain and North Africa when he learned that she was gravely ill. He wrote to her, telling her he would return and ask for her forgiveness. But he waited too long. Duplessis died of tuberculosis in 1846. Her tragic death, along with bitterness over his illegitimacy, inspire Dumas to write the novel La Dame aux camélias (The Lady of the Camellias), portions of which are based on the Duplessis-Dumas affair. The name of the hero, Armand Duval, is a thin disguise for the author. Actually, Dumas tells the story in the third person as it was related to him by Armand Duval.

Dumas ends his novel with great admiration for his heroine: "I do not draw from this story the conclusion that all women like Marguerite are capable of doing all that she did...far from it; but I have discovered that one of them experienced a serious love in the course of her life, that she suffered for it, and that she died of it". In life, Dumas had tried to save her; in the novel he tried to redeem her memory by making her a much less self-centered and more sympathetic character. This is the Marie best known today in her manifestations as Violetta, Camille and Marguerite.

Dumas's greatest triumph came in 1852 with the proction of the stage adaptation of the play based on this novel. It faithfully portrayed the life of a Parisian courtesan and brought realism to the French stage. His father was at first skeptical of the proposal to convert the novel to a play but so moved by the result that he agreed to proce it. Censors feared audiences would recognize characters as admirers of Duplessis and create a scandal, delaying the opening for four years. A powerful member of the nobility, the Duc de Morny, half brother of Napoleón III, supported Dumas, and the play was a success. It enabled Duma to pay off his debts, many incurred with Marie. Henry James later observed, "Some tender young men and some coughing young women have only to speak the lines to give it a great place among the love stories of the world". Giuseppe Verdi apparently heartily agreed because he based his popular opera La traviata on Dumas's work.

The success of La traviata did not quiet the critics of Dumas's La Dame aux camélias. Some considered the story poor and clumsy and said it cast a very thin veil over the most immoral acts. The same critics said Marguerite Gautier (the name given to the Duplessis in the play) is totally corrupt and in real life would not have given up her lover until he had no money left to support her. One wrote, "We are bound to protest against the false halo which he has shed round Marquerite to render her attractive to the undiscriminating reader".

The critics and essayists have continued to evaluate Dumas's work. In a 1972 essay, Roger Clark wrote, "It is a society from which there can be no escape, in which the penalty for non-conformity is death". In 1874, Dumas was elected to the illustrious L'Academie Française, an act which also prompted severe criticism. It was said, "In comedies inherently vicious he pauses to preach virtue but with language shocking even to vice, yet he has been elected a member of the French Academy, constituted to be a tribunal of taste".

Clayton Hamilton attempted to explain why the play has held the stage for over a century. He believes that it is because every celebrated actress desires to play the role of Marguerite Gautier.

No woman has ever failed as Camille (the name later given the heroine in this country for no explicable reason). It is kept alive because it contains a very easy and celebrated part that every ambitious actress wants to play. La Dame aux camélias is brought back decade after decade, not by reason of the permanent importance of the suthor but by reason of recurrent aspirations of an ever-growing group of emotional actresses.

Among the famous actresses who have had successes as Camille were Eleanora Duse, Sarah Bernhardt and Greta Garbo, who starred in the 1937 film with Robert Taylor. Bernhardt first played the role in her thirties and continued it until a number of her 'farewell' tours when she was seventy and had only one leg.

Dumas had a relationship with a Russian princess in 1859. A daughter was born, but they did not acknowledge her as theirs until the princess was widowed. He continued to write material that shocked his contemporaries — eleven of his plays have illicit love as a theme — yet he was admitted to the Legion d'honneur. His wife died in 1895 and, after marrying his long-time mistress, he died that same year.

In 1929, the Chicago Civic Opera proced a new work, Camille by a young American composer, Hamilton Forrest, and commissioned by the famous soprano, Mary Garden. It was to be sung in French with a contemporary setting. After many delays, it finally opened to mixed reviews. Mary Garden was acclaimed, the music less so. One critic called it a masterpiece, another saw no future for it. It had a few more performances, and parts were broadcast on the radio; then it disappeared. Despite some recent attempts to revive interest in it, Camille is probably doomed to obscurity, while Verdi's La traviata continues to be one of the most popular and frequently performed operas.

http://www.operapaedia.org/Opera.aspx?article=1166&id=4014

⑩ 求茶花女 以及裡面主要人物的英文名

瑪格麗特·戈蒂耶 Marguerite Gautier

阿爾芒 Armand

阿爾芒的父親 Mr. Duval

阿爾豐西娜•普萊內西 Al Pacino Plessis（這個不大容確定）