情人节英文小故事
⑴ 加纳人如何过情人节,有什么来历和典故吗
情人节,又叫圣瓦伦丁节或圣华伦泰节(St. Valentine's Day),即每年的2月14日,是西方的传统节日之一。男女在这一天互送巧克力、贺卡和花,用以表达爱意或友好,现已成为欧美各国青年人喜爱的节日。大概这世上有多少情人就有多少关于情人节来历的诠释吧。和中国人现在用近乎狂热的热情过起了圣诞节一样,情人节也已经悄悄渗透到了无数年轻人的心目当中,成为中国传统节日之外的又一个重要节日。St. Valentine's Day
传说一
黎明的寂静被一阵嘈杂声打破,两个士兵推搡着一位相貌堂堂的青年男子走向监狱的铁门。男子紧锁着眉头,一双眼睛放射着掩饰不住的智慧和虔诚,整洁的衣着和他囚犯的身份显得极不相称。士兵们将他押到监狱长的屋内接受审讯。监狱长是一个年迈的老人,他的身旁坐着一个年轻的姑娘。姑娘身材修长,面色红润,穿了一件洁白的长裙,周身散发着青春的魅力,美中不足的是眼睛好似大理石刻成,灰暗无光,很显然,她是一个盲人。
“姓名?”监狱长开始了审问。他平静的说出自己的名字。
“你认罪吗?”“不,我没有罪。我只是做了我应该做的事情。”他富有磁性的声音弥漫在审讯室里,久久的回荡着。姑娘被这声音吸引了,突然问到:“先生,你喜欢花吗?”这句奇怪的审讯词让他愣了一下,继而,他换了一种温柔的语调回答着:“是的,我喜欢花,小姐。我热爱自然,热爱人。”
监狱长有些不耐烦了,吩咐士兵把他带进监牢。他平静的走了出去,临走前,他向女孩鞠了一躬:“谢谢你的提问,小姐。”后来,他得知,姑娘是监狱长的爱女,从小就双目失明,监狱长将她视若掌上明珠,对她疼爱有加。
晚饭的时候,姑娘在狱卒的带领下来到了牢房,给他带来了丰盛的晚餐。对他说:“我知道你是好人,以后我想多跟你聊聊天,我从来没有看见过外面的世界,你能告诉我一些吗?”他虽然有一点惊讶,但还是愉快的答应了。
当天饭后,两个人就开始一起散步,聊天,他们一起谈论外面的世界,谈生活,谈爱情……
渐渐地,两个人的心里都产生了一种朦胧的情愫。
直到监狱长知道了此事,他大发雷霆,指责他勾引他的女儿。他立即向监狱长坦白了自己对女孩的感情,他的虔诚打动了老人,只好同意让他们继续交往。
他和女孩的感情越来越深,爱情的力量几乎使他忘记了自己身在狱中。
一天,他在散步的路上发现了一种能够治愈姑娘眼睛的草药,略通医术的他欣喜若狂。从此他每天都专心的熬着草药。可是,女孩还没有等来光明,他却等来了判决书——死刑!
这一天终于来了,他被押出了牢房走向刑场,行刑官下达了最后的命令。在这生命的最后时刻,奇迹出现了,姑娘的眼睛复明了,正跌跌撞撞的向刑场跑来,一路呼喊着他的名字,他的眼睛湿润了。
姑娘冲到他身旁,望着他第一次也是最后一次看见的情人,眼泪扑簌簌地滚落着。他们紧紧的拥抱着,谁也不愿意松开。他们都知道,一旦松开将会失去什么,他们多么希望时间能够永远停留在这个令人心醉的时刻。
然而时间无法停下它脚步,他还是失去了生命。不久后,姑娘也抑郁而死。
这是在很早的时候听过的一个凄美的爱情故事,这个青年就是当时赫赫有名的修士——瓦伦丁,他是因为违反了当时一条十分荒诞的法律,在教堂为一对新人主持了婚礼而遭遇不幸的,他逝去的那一天就是公元前3世纪的一个2月14日。后来,教会为了纪念他,将这一天定为“瓦伦丁节”,也就是“情人节”。
据说,在后来的一个2月14里,法国皇族一个盛大的宴会上第一次出现了赠送玫瑰和心形糖果的例子。情人节从此成形,成为“爱的纪念日”,同时法国也成了令情侣们向往的“浪漫之都”。每到这天,小伙子们就要将象征爱情的玫瑰花献给心仪的姑娘,而姑娘们就会准备好心形的糖果送给她们的心上人。相传有个古罗马青年基督教传教士圣瓦伦丁,冒险传播基督教义,被捕入狱,感动了老狱吏和他双目失明的女儿,得到了他们悉心照料。临刑前圣瓦伦丁给姑娘写了封信,表明了对姑娘的深情。在他被处死的当天,盲女在他墓前种了一棵开红花的杏树,以寄托自己的情思。这一天就是2月14日。现在,在情人节里,许多小伙子还把求爱的圣瓦伦丁的明信片做成精美的工艺品,剪成蝴蝶和鲜花,以表示心诚志坚。姑娘们晚上将月桂树叶放在枕头上,希望梦见自己的情人。通常在情人节中,以赠送一枝红玫瑰来表达情人之间的感情。将一枝半开的红玫瑰作为情人节送给女孩的最佳礼物,而姑娘则以一盒心形巧克力作为回赠的礼物。
关于邱比特跟情人节的关系,上述辞典说:“邱比特(拉丁文cupido,意思是欲望、爱),罗马爱神,相当于希腊爱神厄洛斯。他通常由一个可爱的小男孩所代表,背部长有两只翅膀,眼睛给布蒙住,手持弓箭。”
《世界书籍网络全书》提供进一步资料表明关于情人节的起源,其实众说纷纭。该网络全书指出:“据说在公元200期间,罗马皇帝克劳狄二世禁止年轻男子结婚。他认为未婚男子可以成为更优良的士兵。一位名叫华伦泰的教士违反了皇帝的命令,秘密为年轻男子主持婚礼。……传闻说华伦泰于公元269年2月14日被处决。据《天主教网络全书》指出,公元496年,教宗圣基拉西乌斯一世在公元第五世纪末叶废除了牧神节,把2月14日定为圣华伦泰日。”这个节日现今以“圣瓦伦廷节”——亦即情人节——的姿态盛行起来。
14世纪以后,人们就开始纪念这个日子。现在,中文译为“情人节”的这个日子,在英语里被称为Valentine's Day,用以纪念他。
不管情人节的真正起源如何,这个习俗源于古代的信仰,得以基督教国的“圣人”来命名。
情侣们在这一天情侣互相馈赠礼物,用以表达爱意或友好。时至今日,邱比特、给箭射中的心等等成为情人节的特色标志。根据中西方文化,节日的时间和特色不同。情人节(英文:Valentine's Day),又名圣华伦泰节,在每年的2月14日,是西方的传统节日之一。
情人在这一天互送巧克力、贺卡和花,用以表达爱意或友好。
这节日原来纪念两位同是名叫华伦泰的基督宗教初期教会殉道圣人。
中国情人节起源
七夕节[3]被称为中国的情人节,原名为乞巧节。七夕乞巧,这个节日起源于汉代,东晋葛洪的《西京杂记》有“汉彩女常以七月七日穿七孔针于开襟楼,人俱习之”的记载,这便是我们于古代文献中所见到的最早的关于乞巧的记载。
“七夕”最早来源于人们对自然的崇拜。从历史文献上看,至少在三四千年前,随着人们对天文的认识和纺织技术的产生,有关牵牛星织女星的记载就有了。人们对星星的崇拜远不止是牵牛星和织女星,他们认为东西南北各有七颗代表方位的星星,合称二十八宿,其中以北斗七星最亮,可供夜间辨别方向。北斗七星的第一颗星叫魁星,又称魁首。后来,有了科举制度,中状元叫“大魁天下士”,读书人把七夕叫“魁星节”,又称“晒书节”,保持了最早七夕来源于星宿崇拜的痕迹。
“七夕”也来源古代人们对时间的崇拜。“七”与“期”同音,月和日均是“七”,给人以时间感。古代中国人把日、月与水、火、木、金、土五大行星合在一起叫“七曜”。七数在民间表现在时间上阶段性,在计算时间时往往以“七七”为终局。旧北京在给亡人做道场时往往以做满“七七”为完满。以“七曜”计算现在的“星期”,在日语中尚有保留。“七”又与“吉”谐音,“七七”又有双吉之意,是个吉利的日子。在台湾,七月被称为“喜中带吉”月。因为喜字在草书中的形状好似连写的“七十七”,所以把七十七岁又称“喜寿”。
七夕节(农历七月初七)
在我国,农历七月初七的夜晚,天气温暖,草木飘香,这就是人们俗称的七夕节,也有人称之为“乞巧节”或“女儿节”,这是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日,也是过去姑娘们最为重视的日子。
在晴朗的夏秋之夜,天上繁星闪耀,一道白茫茫的银河横贯南北,争河的东西两岸,各有一颗闪亮的星星,隔河相望,遥遥相对,那就是牵牛星和织女星。
七夕坐看牵牛织女星,是民间的习俗,相传,在每年的这个夜晚,是天上织女与牛郎在鹊桥相会之时。织女是一个美丽聪明、心灵手巧的仙女,凡间的妇女便在这一天晚上向她乞求智慧和巧艺,也少不了向她求赐美满姻缘,所以七月初七也被称为乞巧节。
人们传说在七夕的夜晚,抬头可以看到牛郎织女的银河相会,或在瓜果架下可偷听到两人在天上相会时的脉脉情话。
女孩们在这个充满浪漫气息的晚上,对着天空的朗朗明月,摆上时令瓜果,朝天祭拜,乞求天上的女神能赋予她们聪慧的心灵和灵巧的双手,让自己的针织女红技法娴熟,更乞求爱情婚姻的姻缘巧配。过去婚姻对于女性来说是决定一生幸福与否的终身大事,所以,世间无数的有情男女都会在这个晚上,夜静人深时刻,对着星空祈祷自己的姻缘美满。
有一些人把中国的传统节日元宵节或七夕称作“中国的情人节”,在汉代,七夕的庆祝已经很普遍了,但传统上庆祝七夕的内容与情侣约会之类的活动无关,只是乞巧、许愿的节日。后来由于牛郎织女在七夕鹊桥相会的传说赋予了七夕节以情人节的含义。近年中国年轻人又以庆祝西洋情人节的方式庆祝七夕,内容上与传统习俗并无关系。
相关传说
七夕坐看牵牛织女星,是民间的习俗,相传,在每年的这个夜晚,是天上织女与牛郎在鹊桥相会之时。织女是一个美丽聪明、心灵手巧的仙女,凡间的妇女便在这一天晚上向她乞求智慧和巧艺,也少不了向她求赐美满姻缘,所以七月初七也被称为乞巧节。
人们传说在七夕的夜晚,抬头可以看到牛郎织女的银河相会,或在瓜果架下可偷听到两人在天上相会时的脉脉情话。
女孩们在这个充满浪漫气息的晚上,对着天空的朗朗明月,摆上时令瓜果,朝天祭拜,乞求天上的女神能赋予她们聪慧的心灵和灵巧的双手,让自己的针织女红技法娴熟,更乞求爱情婚姻的姻缘巧配。过去婚姻对于女性来说是决定一生幸福与否的终身大事,所以,世间无数的有情男女都会在这个晚上,夜静人深时刻,对着星空祈祷自己的姻缘美满。
故事二
⑵ 情人节的来历(要中英文结合的)
情人节,又叫圣瓦伦丁节或圣华伦泰节(St. Valentine's Day),即每年的2月14日,是西方的传统节日之一。男女在这一天互送巧克力、贺卡和花,用以表达爱意或友好。
关于情人节的起源,大致有2种不同说法:
说法一:
公元3世纪,罗马帝国皇帝克劳迪乌斯二世在首都罗马宣布废弃所有的婚姻承诺,当时是出于战争的考虑,使更多无所牵挂的男人可以走上争战的疆场。一名叫瓦仑廷(Sanctus Valentinus)的神父没有遵照这个旨意而继续为相爱的年轻人举行教堂婚礼。事情被告发后,瓦仑廷神父先是被鞭打,然后被石头掷打,最后在公元270年2月14日这天被送上了绞架被绞死。14世纪以后,人们就开始纪念这个日子。现在,中文译为“情人节”的这个日子,在西方国家里就被称为Valentine's Day,用以纪念那位为情人做主而牺牲的神父。
与此相关的其他传说,包括这位神父帮助天主教徒从罗马监狱里逃脱而被处死。
在这个神父在监狱里时,据说他送出了第一个“情人节”祝福。据说他爱上了曾来监狱看望他,狱长失明的女儿亚斯得莉斯,并奇迹地治好了她的眼睛,使之重见光明。在他临刑前,给女孩一封信,署名“from your Valentine”(这个表达现在还在使用)。尽管这些传说不真切,但是却表达了他的富有同情心、英雄气概、以及最重要的浪漫主义的人格。
说法二:
来源于古罗马的牧神节(Lupercalia Festival)
这个说法是基督教会庆祝这一天是为了把古罗马的牧神节(每年的2月15日庆祝,为了保佑人、田、牲畜的生产力)基督教化。在古罗马,2月春天的开始,被认为是纯洁的。按照一定的仪式打扫房屋,然后把盐水和一种小麦洒遍房间。
牧神节,是为了庆祝罗马的农神Faunus 和罗马的奠基人Romulus和Remus。这个节日开始时,Luperci的成员(也就是罗马祭司的一种)会聚集在一个神圣的山洞里。这个山洞被认为是还是婴儿的Romulus和Remus待过的地方。在这个洞里,他们由一头母狼,lupa,照料。祭司们会牺牲一头羊,为了生殖;一只狗,为了纯洁。
然后男孩子会把羊的皮撕成小条,蘸上神圣的血后,跑到街上用它轻轻的抽打女人和田里的庄稼。罗马的女人不仅不会害怕,反而会乐意被羊皮条接触,因为据说这样她们在这一年里就会生殖力旺盛。后来,根据传说,这个城市所有的女人会把自己的名字放到一个花瓶里。单身汉们会从里面选一个。这样这一年里,他们就是一对。通常他们会结婚。
教皇在大约公元498年宣布2月14日是情人节。罗马人的这种婚配方式被基督教徒认为是不合法的。中世纪时,在英国和法国,通常认为2月14日是鸟交配的季节。因此就把此日增加了一个内容,那就是它应该是一个浪漫的日子。最早的情人节礼物是奥尔良的公爵,查理斯在伦敦塔狱中写给他妻子的诗。因为他在Agincourt战役中被俘虏了。现在这个写于1415年的祝福被收藏在伦敦的大英博物馆。几年以后,英皇亨利五世雇John Lydgate写了一首曲子给Catherine of Valois作为情人节礼物。
Saint Valentine's Day or Valentine's Day is on February 14. It is the traditional day on which lovers express their love for each other; sending Valentine's cards or candy. It is very common to present flowers on Valentine's Day. The holiday is named after two men, both Christian martyrs named Valentine. The day became associated with romantic love in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.
The day is most closely associated with the mutual exchange of love notes in the form of "valentines." Modern Valentine symbols include the heart-shaped outline and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten notes have largely given way to mass-proced greeting cards. The U.S. Greeting Card Association estimates that approximately one billion valentines are sent each year worldwide, making the day the second largest card-sending holiday of the year behind Christmas. The association estimates that women purchase approximately 85 percent of all valentines.[1]
In the United States, the marketing of Valentine's Day has tagged it as a "Hallmark holiday." A recent trend has been to refer to February 14 as Singles Awareness Day.
At least three early Christian Roman martyrs named Valentinus are known (see Saint Valentine for more details). In the two most prominent Valentinus traditions, represented by late fictionalized acta that were both included in Bede, the martyrs were venerated on the same day, February 14, though the years, as they represent two traditions, varied according to the source.[2] An overview of attested traditions relevant to the holiday is presented below, with the legends about Valentine himself discussed in the end.
[edit] February fertility festivals
It has been hypothesised [specify][citation needed] that Graeco-Roman holidays devoted to fertility and love might be related to St Valentine's Day, since there is some correspondence between the time when they were celebrated.
On the ancient Athenian calendar, the period between mid-January and mid-February was the month of Gamelion, dedicated to the sacred marriage of Zeus and Hera.
In Ancient Rome, February 15 was Lupercalia. Plutarch wrote:
Lupercalia, of which many write that it was anciently celebrated by shepherds, and has also some connection with the Arcadian Lycaea. At this time many of the noble youths and of the magistrates run up and down through the city naked, for sport and laughter striking those they meet with shaggy thongs. And many women of rank also purposely get in their way, and like children at school present their hands to be struck, believing that the pregnant will thus be helped in delivery, and the barren to pregnancy.[5]
The word Lupercalia comes from lupus, or wolf, so the holiday may be connected with the legendary wolf that suckled Romulus and Remus. Priests of this cult, luperci would travel to the lupercal, the cave where the she-wolf who reared Romulus and Remus allegedly lived, and sacrifice animals (two goats and a dog). The blood would then be scattered in the streets, to bring fertility and keep the wolves away from the fields. [6] Lupercalia was a festival local to the city of Rome. The more general Festival of Juno Februa, meaning "Juno the purifier "or "the chaste Juno," was celebrated on February 13-14. Pope Gelasius I (492-496) abolished Lupercalia. Some historians [specify][citation needed] argue that Candlemas (then held on February 14, later moved to February 2) was promoted as its replacement, but this feast was already being celebrated in Jerusalem by AD 381. The pope also declared in 496 that the feast of St. Valentine would be on February 14.
[edit] Chaucer's love birds
A portrait of English poet Geoffrey Chaucer by Thomas Hoccleve (1412). The earliest known link between Valentine's Day and romance is found in Chaucer's poetry.The first recorded association of Valentine's Day with romantic love is in Parlement of Foules (1382) by Geoffrey Chaucer:[3]
For this was on seynt Volantynys day
Whan euery bryd comyth there to chese [choose] his make [mate].
This poem was written to honor the first anniversary of the engagement of King Richard II of England to Anne of Bohemia[7]. A treaty providing for a marriage was signed on May 2, 1381.[8] (When they were married eight months later, he was 13 or 14. She was 14.)
On the liturgical calendar, May 2 is the saints' day for Valentine of Genoa. This St. Valentine was an early bishop of Genoa who died around AD 307.[9][10] Readers incorrectly assumed that Chaucer was referring to February 14 as Valentine's Day. However, mid-February is an unlikely time for birds to be mating in England.[4]
Chaucer's Parliament of Foules is generally set in a supposed context of an old tradition, but in fact there was no such tradition before Chaucer. The speculative explanation of sentimental customs, posing as historical fact, had their origins among eighteenth-century antiquaries, notably Alban Butler, the author of Butler's Lives of Saints, and have been perpetuated even by respectable modern scholars. Most notably, "the idea that Valentin'e Day customed perpetuated those of the Roman Lupercalia has been accepted uncritically and repeated, in various forms, up to the present"[5]
[edit] Medieval and modern times
Swedish calendar showing St Valentine's Day, February 14, 1712Using the language of the law courts for the rituals of courtly love, a "High Court of Love" was established in Paris on Valentine's Day in 1400. The court dealt with love contracts, betrayals, and violence against women. Judges were selected by women on the basis of a poetry reading.[11][12]
The earliest surviving valentine is a fifteenth-century rondeau written by Charles, Duke of Orleans to his "valentined" wife, which commences.
Je suis desja d'amour tanné
Ma tres doulce Valentinée… (Charles d'Orléans, Rondeau VI, lines 1–2)
At the time, the ke was being held in the Tower of London following his capture at the Battle of Agincourt, 1415.[6]
Valentine's Day is mentioned ruefully by Ophelia in Hamlet (1600-01): "Tomorrow is Saint Valentine's Day."
In 1836, relics of St. Valentine of Rome were donated by Pope Gregory XVI to the Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland. In the 1960s, the church was renovated and relics restored to prominence.[13]
In the 1969 revision of the Roman Catholic Calendar of Saints, the feastday of Saint Valentine on 14 February was removed from the General Roman Calendar and relegated to particular (local or even national) calendars for the following reason: "Though the memorial of Saint Valentine is ancient, it is left to particular calendars, since, apart from his name, nothing is known of Saint Valentine except that he was buried on the Via Flaminia on 14 February."[7] The feast day is still celebrated in Balzan and in Malta where relics of the saint are claimed to be found, and also throughout the world by Traditionalist Catholics who follow the older, pre-Vatican II calendar.
Valentine's Day postcard, circa 1910
Tree decorated for Valentine's DayValentine's Day was probably imported into North America in the 19th century by British settlers. In the United States, the first mass-proced valentines of embossed paper lace were proced and sold shortly after 1847 by Esther Howland (1828-1904) of Worcester, Massachusetts. Her father operated a large book and stationery store, and she took her inspiration from an English valentine she had received. Since 2001, the Greeting Card Association has been giving an annual "Esther Howland Award for a Greeting Card Visionary."
In the second half of the twentieth century, the practice of exchanging cards was extended to all manner of gifts in the United States, usually from a man to a woman. Such gifts typically include roses and chocolates. In the 1980s, the diamond instry began to promote Valentine's Day as an occasion for giving jewelry.
The day has come to be associated with a generic platonic greeting of "Happy Valentine's Day."
In some North American elementary schools, students are asked to give a Valentine card or small gift to everyone in the class. The greeting cards of these students often mention what they appreciate about each other.
[edit] The evolving legend
The Early Medieval acta of either Saint Valentine were excerpted by Bede and briefly expounded in Legenda Aurea,[8] According to that version, St Valentine was persecuted as a Christian and interrogated by Roman Emperor Claudius II in person. Claudius was impressed by Valentine and had a discussion with him, attempting to get him to convert to Roman paganism in order to save his life. Valentine refused and tried to convert Claudius to Christianity instead. Because of this, he was executed. Before his execution, he is reported to have performed a miracle by healing the blind daughter of his jailer.
Legenda Aurea still providing no connections whatsoever with sentimental love, appropriate lore has been embroidered in modern times to portray Valentine as a priest who refused an unattested law attributed to Roman Emperor Claudius II, allegedly ordering that young men remain single. The Emperor supposedly did this to grow his army, believing that married men did not make for good soldiers. The priest Valentine, however, secretly performed marriage ceremonies for young men. When Claudius found out about this, he had Valentine arrested and thrown in jail. On the evening before Valentine was to be executed, he wrote the first "valentine" himself, addressed to a young girl variously identified as his beloved,[9] as the jailer's daughter whom he had befriended and healed,[10] or both.[11] It was a note that read "From your Valentine."[9]
In another apparently modern embellishment[citation needed], while Valentine was imprisoned, people would leave him little notes, folded up and hidden in cracks in the rocks around his cell. He would find them and offer prayers for them.
⑶ 情人节的来历
情人节是欧美和大洋洲的一些国家的民族节日,来源甚多,但一般是以罗马圣教徒专瓦伦丁被属处死,后被定为“情人节”较为普通。其来历具体如下:
《世界书籍网络全书》提供了资料表明关于情人节的起源,其实众说纷纭。
该网络全书指出:据说在公元200期间,罗马皇帝克劳狄二世禁止年轻男子结婚。他认为未婚男子可以成为更优秀的士兵。一位名叫华伦泰的教士违反了皇帝的命令,秘密为年轻男子主持婚礼。传闻说华伦泰于公元269年2月14日被处决。
据《天主教网络全书》指出,公元496年,教宗圣基拉西乌斯一世在公元第五世纪末叶废除了牧神节,把2月14日定为圣华伦泰日。
这个节日现今以圣瓦伦廷节”——亦即情人节——的姿态盛行起来。
⑷ 美国情人节(英文介绍)
There are varying opinions as to the origin of Valentine’s Day. Some experts state that it originated from St. Valentine, a Roman who was martyred for refusing to give up Christianity. He died on February 14, 269 A.D., the same day that had been devoted to love lotteries. 关于情人节的起源有许多种说法。有关人士认为情人节是一个名叫桑特-瓦伦丁的人士发起的。他是罗马人,因为拒绝放弃基督教而于公元前269年2月14日惨遭杀害,这一天也正好是全城盛行彩票抽奖的日子。 Legend also says that St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer’s daughter, who had become his friend, and signed it "From Your Valentine". 而另外一种说法更具有传奇色彩,相传桑特-瓦伦丁曾留下一本日记给了狱卒的女儿,署名为“你的情人”,据说这名狱卒的女儿就是桑特-瓦伦丁的情人。 Other aspects of the story say that Saint Valentine served as a priest at the temple ring the reign of Emperor Claudius. Claudius then had Valentine jailed for defying him. In 496 A.D. Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honour St. Valentine. 还有其它的说法也颇为有趣。比如说有人认为在克劳迪亚斯君王统治时期,桑特-瓦伦丁曾经是一名神父,因为公然挑战克劳迪亚斯君王的权威身陷囹圄。所以公元前496年罗马教皇格莱西亚斯特意将2月14日作为一个特别的日子以纪念桑特-瓦伦丁。 Graally, February 14 became the date for exchanging love messages and St. Valentine became the patron saint of lovers. The date was marked by sending poems and simple gifts such as flowers. There was often a social gathering or a ball.此后2月14日就成为了一个具有特殊意义的日子。在这天人们向自己心仪的人传递信息以示爱意。而理所当然的桑特 瓦伦丁也就成为了为恋爱中的男女们牵线搭桥的人。在2月14日这天人们会特意做诗或者用一些小礼物送给自己心爱的人。而且人们还会组织各种各样的聚会来庆祝这个特殊的节日。 In the United States, Miss Esther Howland is given credit for sending the first valentine cards. Commercial valentines were introced in the 1800’s and now the date is very commercialised. 艾瑟-霍兰德小姐是美国第一位因为发送情人节卡片而受到荣誉奖励的人。早在19世纪初情人节就已处露商业化的端倪。而如今情人节已经完全被商业化了。 比如每当每年2月14日来临的时候,一些城镇如罗夫兰、克罗拉多等,这里的人们都要派送大量的为情人节特备的卡片。 The town of Loveland, Colorado, does a large post office business around February 14. The spirit of good continues as valentines are sent out with sentimental verses and children exchange valentine cards at school. 而在这天人们往往吟歌做诗并且把这些写入卡片中送给自己喜欢的人以表达自己的爱意。而在学校里孩子们也喜欢互增贺卡来度过这个特殊的节日。久而久之就形成了一种习俗并且延续至今天。